lqz"nL ahf/, lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] lqe'jg lqz"nL ax'd'vL sn]h lqz"nLsf] cWoIfdf /fh]z >]i7nfO{ dgf]gog u/]sf] 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] ;DaGwgdf ;~rflnt lqe'jg lqz"nL ax'd'vL sn]hsf] cWoIf kbdf >]i7nfO{ tLg jif{sf nflu c;f/ !@ ut] a;]sf] lqljsf] a}7sn] cWoIfdf dgf]gog u/]sf] lyof] . lqljsf] Pshgf k|ltlglw /xg]u/L ;~rfns ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . cGo ;b:o cWoIfn] dgf]gog ug{] ljwfgdf pNn]v 5 . lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt lqlj ax'd'vL sn]h lqe'jg lqz"nL pdfljsf] xftfleq /x]sf] 5 . cWoIf >]i7n] ljwfgcg';f/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] kbk"lt{ PsxKt}leq u/L a}7s a:g] hfgsf/L lqz"nL k|jfxnfO{ lbg'eof] .

kmnk"mnv]tL ug{ tflnd
a'ª\tfª . a'ªtfª ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf ;~rflnt tLglbg] kmnkm"nv]tL;DaGwL tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; sf]ifsf] cfof]hgfdf tLg lbg;Dd ;~rfng ul/Psf] tflnddf ljleGg ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf tLg k'?if;lxt @^ hgf dlxnf s[ifssf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflndsf ;xefuLnfO{ pbok|tfk b]jn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] /fdl;+x nfdf / ;'jf; kf08]n] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt g'jfsf]6sf lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L nlntaxfb'/ Gof}kfg]n] ;xefuLnfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; sf]ifsf sfo{sf/L ;lrj /fdxl/ kf08], lhlj; g'jfsf]6sf vu]Gb| clwsf/Lnufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf] ;+of]hs g"/k|;fb bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

ljb'/ . rf]/Lsf] df]6/;fOsn k|of]u u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] g]skf dfcf]afbL -dft[sf_ ;d'xsf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ;lxt rf/hgfnfO{ ;f]djf/ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
/fhwfgL sf7df8f}sf] u+uj'jf6 ut ;fpg $ ut] x/fPsf] jf @* k !^%$ gDj/sf] df]6/;fO{sn k|of]u u/]sf] cf/f]kdf g]skf dfcf]afbL -dft[sf_ ;d'xsf lhNnf ;]qm]6/L lji0f' clwsf/L ;lxt ;f]xL ;d'xsf ljBfyL{ g]tf pk]Gb| g]kfn / cGo b'Ohgf slkn lwtfn / lbg]z nfdL5fg] nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .
df]6/;fO{sn r]shfrsf qmddf k|x/Ln] ljb'/sf] 9'ª]jf6 kqmfp k/]sf rf/ hgfnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf nfuL lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf /fvLPsf] 5 . ;]qm]6/L ;lxt rf/} hgfnfO{ /;'jf lgjf;L ;''jf; 3n]sf] hfx]/Ldf kqmfp u/LPsf] k|x/Ln] hfgfsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

v]t aufof]
ljb'/ . kfgL gkbf{ v8]/Ln] xf/yfs ePsf ls;fgx? kfgL kg{ yfn]kl5 eg] v]tL af/L aufPsf] lk/nf]n] ;tfpg yfn]sf] 5 .

c:tLb]lv k/]sf] clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f g'jfs]f6sf] b'O{kLkn uflj;df /x]sf] ljld/]vf]nfn] v]tLof]Uu hdLg aufPs]f 5 .

b'OkLkn ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g++ ! df /x]sf] ljld/]d'xfg jl/k/Lsf !% /f]kgL eGbf a9L v]tLof]Uo hdLg aufPsf] :yfgLo e'j]Zj/ vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

o;}u/L tf?sf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf /x]sf] tfs]Zj/ dlGb/df /x]sf] kf6L elTsPsf] 5 .

tf?sf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g++ ! tf?sf3f6df dlGb/;Fu} /x]s]f kf6L{ elTsPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . kf6L{ elTsFbf %) xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] tf?sfaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

clj/n jiff{;Fu} cfPsf] xfjfx'/Ln] glhs} /x]sf] a/sf] xfFuf efFlRrbf kf6L{ elTsPsf] tf/s]Zj/ If]q ljsf; ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub}{ rSsfhfd
ljb'/ . jfO;LPnsf s]lGb|o ;b:o nId0f ofbj xTof/fnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub}{ g'jfsf]6 jfO;LPnsf] cfof]hgfdf d+unaf/ ljb'/df ! 306f rSsfhfd ul/Psf] 5 .

jfO;LPnn] ljb'/sf] nf]stflGqs rf}tf/Ldf dWofXg !@ ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd rSsfhfd u/]sf lyP . jfO;LPn lhNnf pkfWoIf Pj+ s]lGb|o ;b:o /fhg uf}td gs'nsf] g]t[Tjdf a;]sf jfO;LPnsf sfo{stf{n] xTof/fnfO{ sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub}{ sf]0f;efsf] ;d]t cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyo]f . 

tfD;flnªn] hnfP ;/sf/sf] lgtL
ljb'/ . tfD;flnª ;D+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt g'jfsf]6n] cfOtaf/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cfly{s aif{ )^^÷^& sf] of]hgf, lgtL tyf sfo{qmd hnfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/;+u )^% r}q @( ut] ePsf] !( a'b] ;xdltnfO{ clxn]sf] lgtL tyf sfo{qmddf ;+Daf]wg gu/]sf] lj/f]wdf tfdfªx?n] ;/sf/sf] lgtL hnfPsf] ;Do'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;b:o hodfg afOafn] atfP .

ljb'/sf] nf]stflGqs rf}tf/Ldf cfof]lht lj/f]w ;efdf ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] ;/sf/sf] lgtL hnfPsf x'g\ . s]lGb|o of]hgf adf]lhd tfD;flnª If]qsf] !) lhNnfdf g} tfD;flnª /fHo 3f]if0ffsf] dfu nufotsf] dfux?sf] ;+Daf]wgsf] dfu ub}{ ;/sf/sf] lgtL hnfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .   

o; cl3 cfof]lht sfo{qmddf jfO;LPnsf s]lGb|o ;b:o nId0f ofbjsf] x|Tofsf] lj/f]w ub}{ ofbjk|lt >4f~hnL JoQm ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jfO;LPnsf s]lGb|o ;b:o /fhg uf}td gs'n, /fds[i0f aflgof nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ofbjsf] /f}tx6df zlgaf/ xTof ePsf] lyof] .

tflnd ;DkGg
ljb'/ .  a'ªtfª ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf ;~rflnt # lbg] kmnkm'n v]tL ;DjGwL tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; sf]ifsf] cfof]hgfdf tLglbg;Dd ;~rfng ul/Psf] tflnddf  ljleGg ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf # k'?if;lxt @^ hgf dlxnf s[ifssf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyo]f . tflndsf ;xefuLx?nfO{ pbok+|tfk b]jn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] /fdl;+x nfdf / ;'jf; kf08]n] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyo]f .

tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt g'jfs]f6sf lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L nlntaxfb'/ Gof}kfg]n] ;xefuLx?nfO{ k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; sf]ifsf sfo{sf/L ;lrj /fdxl/ kf08], lhlj; g'jfs]f6sf vu]Gb| clwsf/Lnufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf]  ;+of]hs g'/k|;fb bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

uf]i7L ;DkGg
ljb'/ . yfgl;+x ufp ljsf; ;ldltdf ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf]df kfgL z'l4s/0f uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

yfgl;+x ufp ljsf; ;ldltsf] j8f g+= * nfdfufpdf k|ljwL aftfa/0f hg :jf:Yo ;:+yf OGkmf]4f/f  ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf]df kfgLsf] z'l4s/0f ug]{ tl/sfsf :yfgLo jf;LnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] xf] .

uf]i7Ldf ^) hgfsf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . ;xefuLx?nfO{ OGkmf]sf cfl;; l;+x, /ljg >]i7, s~rg sfsL{ nufotn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . . k"j{j8fWoIf ab|Laxfb'/ tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

afn Sna u7g
ljb'/ . lhlnª ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf afnaflnsfx?n] 7"nf]rf}/ afn Snj u7g u/]sf 5g\ .

;dfhdf a9\b} uPsf] ljs[lt / lj;+ultnfO{ x6fO{ ljleGg ;dfh;'wf/sf sfo{ug]{ nIo lnP/ u7g ul/Psf] afn Snjsf] cWoIfdf ;'gLn g]kfnnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . lhlnª uflj; j8f g+ ! df u7g ul/Psf] Snjsf pkfWoIfdf lbg]z g]kfn, ;lrjdf lbg]z clwsf/L, ;x;lrjdf ;/f]h clwsf/L / sf]iffWoIfdf cfl;; g]kfn /x]sf 5g\ .

!% ;b:oLo afn Snjsf ;b:ox?df clgn g]kfn, ldng lj8f/L, ;lGbj g]kfn, gj/fh g]kfn, ;+uLtf g]kfn, cfsf; g]kfn /d]z l/hfn ;Gtf]if Gof}kfg] / s'Ghg l/hfn /x]sf 5g\ .

;fwf/0f ;ef ;DkGg
ljb'/ . g]kfn ;grfbL Joj;foL ;+3 g'jfsf]6 zfvfsf] !# cf} aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef zlgaf/ lqz'nLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ g'jfsf]6 pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf z/0f pT;'s ;fksf]6fn] cfkm\gf] Jofj;foL wd{ lgjf{x ub}{ Jofj;fo ;~rfng ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP  .

zfvf cWoIf cfgGb zfSosf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;lrj ;'/]Gb|axfb'/ zfSon] aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP  . ;fwf/0f ;efdf af]lw/Tg zfSo, t]haxfb'/ zfSo, /TgsfhL ah|frfo{ nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP  .
@)%# ;fndf u7g ePsf] zfvfdf cfa4 ;'grfbL Jofj;foLx? @@ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . zfvfn] lgs6 eljiodf sflnu8 tflnd ;~rfng ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .

b'3{6gfdf rf/ 3fOt]
ljb'/ . sf7df8f}af6 g'jfsf]6 tkm{ cfpb} u/]sf] af @ r *((^ gDa/sf] kh]/f] uf8L a]nsf]6df z'qmaf/ ;fem b'3{6gf x'bf rf/ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt]dWo] Ps hgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] 5 .

kf;fª Nxfd' dfu{sf] a]nsf]6 uflj; –^  j]ltgLdf ;8saf6 @) ld6/ tn v;]sf] lyof] . uDwL/ 3fOt] ePsf eQmk'/sf xl/ >]i7nfO{ pkrf/sf] nfuL sf7df8f} nluPsf] lyof] . cGo tLg hgfsf] a§f/sf] k~rsGo c:ktfndf pkrf/ kl5 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ .