g]kfn efiffsf] ;fª\uLlts /demd

a§f/ . g'jfsf]6df g]jf/ ;d'bfosf] afSnf] a;f]af; 5 . t/, dft[efiff hfGg] g]jf/x¿sf] ;ª\Vof eg] Hofb} sd . oxfF g]kfn efiff hfGg]eGbf ghfGg] g} w]/} 5g\ . g]kfn efiff hfGg] o'jf k':tf sd eP/ s] ef] a"9fkfsf t af]N5g\ . oxL d];f]df o'jfx¿nfO{ klg eflifs df]x hufpg g'jfsf]6sf] a§f/df g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#) sf] cj;/df leGt'gf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sd} ;fª\uLlts sfo{qmd x'g] g'jfsf]6df g]kfn efiffsf] dfq ;fª\uLts sfo{qmd lhNnfdf o;cl3 ;fob} ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn efiff a'em\g] dfq xf]Og ga'em\g] c¿ hftsf dflg; klg a§f/sf] k'/fgf] ahf/df leGt'gf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] dHhf lng ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

a§f/ kf;f k'rM / rMdlt g]jf vn sf7df8f}+sf] ;Do'Qm cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf uflosf ;/:jtL dxh{g, Zofd dxh{g, /Tgzf]ef dxh{g, nIdL dxh{gnufotn] g]kfn efiffsf] ;'dw'/ uLt–;ª\uLt;Fu} g[To klg k|:t't u/]/ dgf]/~hg lbPsf lyP . k/Dk/fut kf];fsdf ;lhPsf g]jf/ o'jfo'jtLx¿n] ahf/df km/s /f}gstf yk]sf lyP . g]kfn efiffsf] df]x o'jfk':tfdf a9fpg sfo{qmd u/]sf] a§f/ kf;f k'rMsf cWoIf /fdk|;fb hf]zLn] atfP .

;fª\uLlts sfo{qmdcl3 a§f/ / lqz"nLsf g]jf/x¿n] k/Dk/fut lwd]afhf ahfP/ ahf/nfO{ g} ;ª\uLtdo agfOlbPsf lyP . g]kfn efiff 7\ofSs} ga'em klg ;ª\uLtsf] efiff a'em]/ g]jf/L uLtdf e'mDg]x¿ w]/} lyP . cfsif{s k/Dk/fut g]jf/L xfs'–k6f;L kf];fsdf ;lhPsf o'jfo'jtLn] sfo{qmd yk cfsif{s agfPsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf af]Nb} Gx'b d"n ;df/f]xsf ;+of]hs tLy{/fd 8ª\uf]nn] g]kfn ;Djt\nfO{ /fli6«o ;Djt\ 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ dfu /fv]sf lyP . g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#) sf] cj;/df a§f/ahf/df cfof]lht leGt'gf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlysf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} ;+of]hs 8ª\uf]nn] g]kfn ;Djt\ k'/fgf] / df}lns ;Djt\ ePsf]n] g]kfn ;Djt\nfO{ ;/sf/n] /fli6«o ;Djt\sf] ¿kdf 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ atfP .

e}/jL dlGb/sf k'hf/L xl/dfgl;+x 8ª\uf]nn] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn efiff d+sf vnMsf g/]zjL/ zfSon] g]kfn efiffsf] eflifs cGbf]ngnfO{ b]zJofkL agfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . a§f/ kf;f k'rMsf cWoIf /fdk|;fb hf]zLsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf rMdlt g]jf vnMsf cWoIf Hofk'k"0f{ sfhLn] klg dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

leGt'gf sfo{qmdcGtu{t a§f/ ahf/ If]qdf d}gaQL ¥ofnL ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 sf7df8f}+af6 a§f/ ahf/;Dd a[xt\ df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . df]6/;fOsn ¥ofnL zlgaf/ b]jL3f6, lqz"nL, g'jfsf]6 b/af/ x'Fb} sf7df8f}+ kmls{Psf] lyof] .

u|fdL0f e]usf] ljBfnodf k':tsfno

wflbª . wflbª lhNnfsf] u|fdL0f tyf ;x/L e]usf ;/sf/L ljBfnodf z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu ;xof]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf] cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ?d 6' l/8n] lhNnfsf krf;eGbf a9L ljBfnodf k':tsfno :yfkgf u/L ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5 .

kf7\ok':tssf cltl/Qm ljleGg ljifodf hfgsf/L lng rfxg] ufd|L0f e]usf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnod} a;]/ To;f/]df cWoog ug{ ;3fpg] p2]Zon] k':tsfnosf] :yfkgf u/L ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+:yfn] k':tsfno :yfkgf u/L ;~rfngsf nflu kf7\ok':tssf] dfq ;xof]u u/]sf] 5}g . k':tsfnodf rflxg] cfjZos kmlg{r/, z}lIfs ;fdu|L / Joj:yfkg tflndsf] ;d]t ;xof]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf] ;+:yfsf nfOa|]/L df]lanfOh/ dlGb/f /]UdL atfpFl5g\ . ljBfnosf] dfucg';f/ k':tsfnosf] :yfkgf / ;~rfngdf ;xof]u lbOg] ePsfn] ?d 6' l/8sf] ;xof]udf :yflkt k':tsfno Jojl:yt / k|efjsf/L;d]t ag]sf] /]UdLsf] egfO 5 .

;+:yfn] k|fylds, lgDgdfWolds / dfWolds ljBfnodf k':tsfno :yfkgf / ;~rfngsf nflu :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf k|of; g]kfn;Fu ldn]/ wflbªsf] ufpFufpFdf k':tsfno Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd g} ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . wflbªsf] bfvf{, ;]dhf]ª, s6'Gh], lqk'/]Zj/, ;fª\sf]if, gLns07, d'/nLe~Hofª, d}bL, gnfª, ;nfª, s'Dk'/, sNn]/L, uf]ugkfgL, w'iff, a]lg3f6, uh'/L, gf}la;], e'd]:yfg, yfqm], t;k'{, hLjgk'/ / 5q]b]p/fnL uflj;df @)^% b]lv ?d 6' l/8sf] ;xof]udf k':tsfno Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .

k':tsfno Joj:yfkg sfo{qmdcGtu{t @$ j6f ljBfnodf k':tsfno :yfkgf eO;s]sf] 5 . afFsL @) j6f lJfBfnodf o; jif{leq k':tsfno :yfkgf ul/;Sg] nIosf ;fy sfd eO/x]sf] k|of; g]kfn wflbªsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs bfdf]b/ cof{n atfpF5g\ .

k':tsfno Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd ;'? x'g'eGbf klxn] ?d 6' l/8n] lhNnfsf] hLjgk'/, s]jnk'/, gf}la;], yfqm], uf]ugkfgL, e'd]:yfg, j}/]gL, lkF8f, ls/fGrf]s, uh'/L, a]lg3f6, w'iff, hf]ludf/f, gnfª / ;nfª uflj;sf rf/ bh{geGbf a9L ljBfno ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ul/;s]sf] cof{nn] atfP . k':tsfno Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd nfu" ePkl5 ljutdf :yfkgf eO{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf / gofF ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf ljBfnox¿df k|of; g]kfnn] k':tsfno Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf] cof{nn] atfP .

?d 6' l/8 g]kfnn] wflbªsf] z}lIfs ljsf;sf nflu lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf wflbªdf dfq rf/ bh{geGbf a9L ljBfno ejgsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 eg] clxn] klg s]xL gofF ejgsf] lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

g'jfsf]6df klg k|x/L lbj;

ljb'/ . g]kfn k|x/Lsf] %$cf}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df g'jfsf]6 k|x/Ln] klg Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L laxLaf/ k|x/L lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . :yfkgfsf] %$ jif{ k|j]zsf] cj;/df cfof]hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ;z:q åGåsf] ;dootf g'jfsf]6sf !# hgf k|x/Ln] Hofg u'dfPsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no g'jfsf]6sf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs /fhs'df/ nD;fnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf k|x/L dxflg/LIfs /d]zrGb 7s'/Ln] k7fPsf] z'esfdgf ;Gb]z k|x/L lg/LIfs sf]dn zfxn] jfrg u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs nD;fnn] /fhgLlts bnsf] cf8df ljleGg cfk/flws ;d"xx¿ km:6fPsf] / o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;d:of ePsf] atfP . pgn] ;a} bnn] cfk/flws ;d"xnfO{ 5'6fpg] ubf{ sfg'gsf] pNnª\3g eO/x]sf];d]t atfP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf]ljGbdl0f e't]{nn] k|x/L ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg gful/sn] ;xof]u ug{'kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf z/0f pT;'s ;fksf]6f, kqsf/ afa'/fd nfld5fg], ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb| a§f/sf cWoIf ab|L lqkf7L, e"tk"j{ k|x/L ;ª\3sf s[i0faxfb'/ /fgfnufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

g'jfsf]6df of]u lzlj/ ;'?

lqz"nL . kt~hnL of]u s]Gb| lqz"nLsf] cfof]hgfdf kfFr lbg] lgMz'Ns of]u lzlj/ a'waf/b]lv lqz"nL pdflj lqz"nLdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .
lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf]ljGbdl0f e't]{nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/df k|lhc e't]{nn] clwsf+z /f]ux? of]ufEof;n] lgsf] x'g] x'Fbf of]u /f]usf] cr's cf}ifwL ePsf]n] To;sf] cEof; lgoldt ug'{ ;a}df cg'/f]w ug'{eof] . k"j{dGqL l8aL nfdfn] of]un] ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf] ljsf; ug]{ x'Fbf x/]s laxfg of]usf nflu 5'6\ofpg ;s] lg/f]uL x'g] atfpg'eof] .

kt~hnL of]u s]Gb| /;'jfsL cWoIf ;fljqL nfdf, of]usf u'?åo njb]j ld> / 8f= rGb|dl0f vgfnn] of]usf] dxTj / cfjZostfsf] af/]df k|:6\ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL s6saxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng gljGb|dfg k|wfgn] / :jfut dGtJo s'naxfb'/ v8\uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

a'waf/b]lv ;'? eO{ sflQs !% ut] cfOtaf/;Dd ;~rfng x'g] lzlj/df of]usf u'? njb]j ld>, 8f= rGb|dl0f vgfn / kt~hnL of]u s]Gb| sf7df8f}Fsf k|lzIfsx?n] laxfg / a]n'sf l;sfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . lgMz'Ns ePsf]n] of]u l;Sg afns, j[4, sd{rf/L, Jofkf/L, dlxnf, ljBfyL{ ;a} plQs} hf];sf ;fy l;ls/x]sf 5g\ . a'waf/ laxfg of]u l;s]sfx?n] cfk"mnfO{ kl/jt{gsf] dx;'; ePsf] atfP .

ofdfxfsf] gof“ k]mh/ afOs g'jfsf]6df cefj

a§f/ . o'jfaLr cToGt nf]slk|o ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] df]6/;fOsn ofdfxf sDkgLsf] gofF k]mh/ afOs g'jfsf]6df cefj ePsf] 5 .

cfsif{s / o'jflk9Ln] cToGt ?rfPsf] ofdfxfsf] gofF k]mh/sf] g'jfsf]6df %) j6f a's eO;s]sf] eP klg b; j6feGbf glbPsf] ofdfxf df]6/;fOsnsf] g'jfsf]6sf nflu cflwsfl/s zf]?d P;kL cdfTo :6f]/sf k|f]k|fO6/ zDe' cdfTon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]kfnsf nflu ofdfxf sDkgLsf] Ps dfq clws[t ljq]mtf df]/ª c6f]n] gofF k]mh/ afOssf] laqmL ;f]r]eGbf a9L ePsf]n] ce}m Ps÷b'O{ xKtf ;f] afOssf] cefj /xg] hgfPsf] 5 .

g'jfsf]6sf] a§f/ahf/df /x]sf] P;kL :6f]/n] :yfkgfsf] 8]9 jif{df tLg ;oj6f ofdfxf sDkgLsf ljleGg df]8nsf afOs laqmL ul/;s]sf] 5 . :yfgLo o'jfsf] dfucg';f/ afOs lbg g;s]sf]n] laqmL ;ª\Vof 36]sf] P;kL :6f]/sf k|d'v cdfTo atfpF5g\ . g'jfsf]6 lhNnfdf dfq of] jif{ cGo sDkgLsf] ;lxt u/]/ Ps xhf/ afOs laqmL ePsf Joj;foLx? atfpF5g\ .

wL/]Gb| /fhfn] :jf:gL Nofp“bf 8LaL nfdf h]n

g'jfsf]6 . k"j{k|x/L dxflg/LIfs 8LaL nfdfn] cfkm\gf] kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld, g]kfn k|x/Ldf k|j]z ubf{sf] If0f, k|x/L ;ª\u7gdf u/]sf] cfd"n kl/jt{g, cjsfz k|fKt u/]kl5 ef]Ug'ePsf] b'MvbfoL 36gf cfdhg;dIf ;'zf]lrt u/fpg] p2]Zon] hLjgsf psfnL÷cf]nf/L gfds k':ts ahf/df cfPsf] 5 .

lj=;+= !(*& ;fndf g'jfsf]6sf] pkNnf] u]v'{df hGdg'ePsf 8LaL nfdfn] #* jif{;Dd k|x/L ;]jfdf /xL k|x/L ;ª\u7gsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gaf6 ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF @)$# ;fndf k|x/L ;]jfaf6 cjsfz k|fKt u/]kl5 tTsfnLg /fhfsf sfG5f efO :j= wL/]Gb|n] a]nfotL k|]ldsf /fVbf b/afl/of emu8fn] h]nhLjg;d]t ef]Ug'k/]sf] k':tsdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf] sfo{sfndf cfdk|x/Lsf] lxtnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} c:ktfn, ljBfno, k]6«f]nkDk, dlxnf k|x/Lsf] b/aGbL, ;fd'bflos k|x/L, ufpF6f]ndf k|x/Lrf}sL÷la6, AjfOh sDkgL, cfwf/e"t / l/k|]m;/ tflnd ck/fw lgoGq0fdf s's'/sf] Joj:yf, nfu" cf}ifw lgoGq0fdf k|efjsf/L sbd, u'0f:t/Lo kf];fs, sNof0fsf]ifnufot #) eGbf a9L gofF sfo{sf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg kf/]/ g]kfn k|x/Lsf] d'xf/} k]m/]sf] axfnjfnf k|x/Lx¿ atfpF5g\ .

cfO{hLkL kbaf6 cjsfz kfPsf] 7Ls Ps jif{sf] bf}/fgdf axfnL /x]sf] cj:yfdf :j= wL/]Gb|sf a]nfotL k|]ldsfnfO{ g]kfn leq\ofpg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] / P8L;L e/t u'?ªnfO{ pS;fPsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} ^ jif{ h]nhLjg latfpg'k/]sf] pQm k':tsdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . Toltv]/sf] k~rfotL sfn/flq s:tf] /x]5 t :jf:gL Nofpg] :j= wL/]Gb| efph" P]Zjo{nfO{ pS;fpg] ;}lgs;lrj Clifs'df/ kf08] (^ lbgsf] r/d oftgfkZrft\ h]n kg]{ 8LaL nfdfn] cfkm\gf] b'MvbfoL cg'ej k':tsdf z[ª\vnfa4 n]v]sf 5g\ .

nfdfnfO{ k|k~rdf kfg{ / b/af/df unt s'/f k'¥ofO{ oftgf lbnfpg g'jfsf]6 ;"o{dtL uflj; efn'8fF8flgjf;L b/afl/of ;}lgs;lrj Clifs'df/ kf08]n] b/af/nfO{ v';L kfg]{ / ul/a hgtfsf] pl7af; u/fO{ pgLx¿sf] 3/hUuf sAhf ug]{ qmddf g'jfsf]6sf] efn'8fF8f / /;'jfsf] uTnfªsf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L 3]/fjfn hgtfsf] hUuf cfkm\gf] gfpFdf btf{ u/fO{ pl7af; nufPsf lyP . cToGt} ;f:tL kL8fbfoL oyfy{sf] ;]/f]k]m/f]df tof/ kfl/Psf] b'O{ ;o #* k[i7 nfdf] hLjgsf] psfnL÷cf]/fnL ;ª\ufnf]af6 nfdfsf] ljut / jt{dfgsf] hfgsf/L lng ;lsG5 .

tTsfnLg cj:yfdf cfk"mdfly h]–h:tf 6Lsfl6Kk0fL aflx/ cfP klg jf:tljs h8 :j= wL/]Gb|sf] s'/faf6 Clifs'df/n] b/af/nfO{ pS;fPsf] / b]zdf u0ftGq k|fKt ePkl5 dfq r'/f] s'/f] vf]Ng] cfF6 cfk"mn] u/]sf] pgn] atfPsf 5g\ .