@)%) ;fnlt/ hjljB't ;j]{If0f ug{ cfpFbf lrlnd]sf kbflwsf/Lx? gf}nf] ePsfn] ;a} s'/f ufpFaf;Ll;t ;f]Wg] uy]{ . ufpFaf;Ll;tsf] nfdf] ;+utdf Pshgf tf/f gfd u/]sf] g]jf/L ;d'bfosf OlGhlgo/n] uf]Nhf]ª ufpFsf] tfdfª efiff /fd|/L af]Ng l;s]sf] klg lyof] . @)%@ ;fndf sDkgL /lhi6f8{ sfof{nodf btf{ ePkl5 lrlnd] sDkgLn] @@ d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ z'? u/]sf] xf] . cfof]hgf / lrlgofF 7]s]bf/ sDkgL u]hf]afaLr lgdf{0f ;Demf}tf e+u ePkl5 @)%$÷)%% ;fnlt/ lgdf{0f sfo{ /f]lsg' kbf{ 3f6fdf hfg] eof] eg]/ xtf;df k'u]sf s'/f :jod\ lrlnd] sDkgLsf kbflwsf/Lx? atfpF5g\ . To;kl5 )%^÷)%& ;fndf ef/tLo 7]s]bf/ sDkgL nf;{g P08 6af]{n] lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf kfPkl5 lrlnd]sf] /fd|f lbgx? z'? ePsf x'g\ . cfof]hgf lgdf{0f cjlwe/ /;'jfaf;Ln] ljgf cj/f]w lg/Gt/ ;xof]uL e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'gfn] g} lrlnd] sDkgLn] k|fs[lts ljklQx? h:t} klx/f]n] ;8s cj?4 ug]{ afx]s s'g} lsl;dsf] dfgjLo cj/f]wsf] ;fdgf a]xf]g'{ k/]g . lhNnfaf;Lsf] of] ;f]emf]kg / ;+oldt Jojxf/ k|bz{gsf] hjfkmdf lrlnd] sDkgLn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu lbOg] egL 5'6\ofOPsf] ;]o/sf] s]xL c+z cjZo lbg' kg]{ g} lyof] .

 Gofof]lrt tl/sfn]  ;]o/ ljt/0f u5{ eGg] s'/fdf lhNnfaf;L ljZj:t lyP . ;xdtL cg';f/ cfof]hgfn] k|ToIf k|efljt tLg uflj; lrlnd], uf]Nhf]ª / :ofk|m'sf afl;Gbfsf nflu egL 5'6\ofOPsf] ! nfv *) xhf/ lsQf ;]o/af6 36fP/ ! nfv !% xhf/ lsQfdf k'/\ofPkl5 lrlnd]n] /;'jfaf;LnfO{ t k/} hfcf];\ tLg uflj;sf hgtfnfO{ ;d]t e|ddf kfl//x]sf] s'/f 5n{Ë eof] . @)^^ h]i7 @# ut] sflGtk'/ b}lgsdf ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt x'Fbf yfxf ePkl5 k|ToIf k|efljt tLg uflj;sf] ;dGjostf{ lrlnd hn pkef]Qmf ;/f]sf/ ;ldlt / b'u{d g]kfn gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] lhNnfaf;L cGofodf k/\of] eg]/ lk8tsf] tkm{af6 ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lgj]bg btf{ ul/;s]sf 5g\ .  lrlnd] sDkgL / g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{sf] lg0f{on] ;xdtL ljkl/t sfd u/]sf] x'Fbf ljsNk /lxt cj:yfdf Gofono hfg' k/]sf] Pp6} dfq pkfo ePsf] b'u{d g]kfnsf cWoIf dx]Gb|/fh cfrfo{ atfpF5g\ .

lrlnd] sDkgL / pkef]Qmf ;ldltaLr ePsf] ;xdtLsf] jfSoz+x? k9]kl5 lrlnd] sDkgLn] a8f] rnfvLk"0f{ sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 . ;xdtL kqdf ;]o/ lbgsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfodf kxn ug]{ eGg] zJb /fv]/ ;f]emf /;'jfaf;LnfO{ em'Sofgdf kf/]sf] b]lvG5g\ . o;}u/L h]i7 @# ut] k|sflzt ;"rgfdf ;d]t k|ToIf k|efljt uflj;x?sf nflu lbOg] egL 5'6\ofOPsf] ;]o/sf] d"No c+lstdf x'g] of lk|ldod x'g] ;ki6 pNn]v 5}g . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf, pkfWoIf / ;lrjnfO{ b'u{d g]kfnn] lhNnfaf;Lsf] nflu ## k|ltzt ;]o/ dfu u/]sfn] tkfO{x?nfO{ ;xdtL cg';f/ ;]o/ lbg g;s]sf] egL e|fds s'/f klg ul/lbPsf /x]5g\ .  ljkGg hgtfsf] lxtsf] lgldQ s;}l;t s'g} klg lsl;dsf] JolQmut :jfy{ /fv]/ ;Demf}tf gug{ ;a}df cg'/f]w ub{5' . rlnd]l;t k|Zg ug{ rfxG5' – s] @)^) ;fn b]lv ljB't pTkfbg u/]sf] lrlnd] sDkgLnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fdf ;]o/ lgZsfifg ug{ glbPsf] b'u{d g]kfn g} xf] t < e|fds s'/f gkm}nfpg lrlnd]l;t cfu|x u5'{ . oltv]/ ækm'6fp / /fh u/Æ eGg] s'/fk|lt rgfvf] x'g lkl8t lhNnfaf;Ln] a'em\g h?/L 5 .

lrlnd] lsg af6f] 5Nb} lx+8\5g\ eGg] s'/f a'lem g;Sg' eO/x]5 . To;f] ePsf] x'gfn] g} o;n] gd'gf ædf]8]nÆ sf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ :yflkt u/] klg /;'jfaf;Lsf] xsdf gd'gf x'g g;ls/x]sf] /x:o s;}n] a'em\g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . b];sf 7"nfa8f æljsf;ljb÷lj1Æ egfpbf dflg;x?sf] lrQ a'emfpg pm ;kmn ePsf] 5 t/ kfgLsf] d'xfgdf /x]sf ufpFaf;LnfO{ p;n] lsg lrQ a'emfpg ;Sb}g < ;xdtLkqdf ækxn ug]{Æ eGg] h:tf ljjfb:kb zJbx? pNn]v u/]/ ;f]xL cg';f/ jiff}{+ ;Dd kxn u/]sf] gf6s ul//fVg' / cfkm"n] t lbG5' eg]s} xf], lwtf]kq af]8{n] dfg]g egL bf]if kG5\ofpg] sfd ug'{nfO{  lrlnd]sf] lgotdfly hgtfn] z+sf ug]{ 7fpF 5Fb} 5}g s;/L eGg ;lsPnf <  

;jf]{Rr cbfntn] cGtl/d cfb]z hf/L u/]sfn] tTsfnsf] nflu lhNnfaf;LnfO{ /fxt ldn]sf] 5 . cbfntsf] km};nfdf l9nfO x'g] x'g\ ls eg]/ hgtf Psk|sf/n] ;+qfzd} b]lvG5g\ . dsf{ h;}u/] klg ljkGg ju{sf] x'g] s'/f lrlnd]sf] pbfx/0fn] klg Psk|sf/n] l;4 ul//x]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f olb lrlnd] sDkgLsf kbflwsf/Lx?df OdGbf/Lsf] s;/ afFsL 5 eg] of] ljjfb hlt ;Sbf] rfF8f] 6'+Uofpg' k5{ . cbfntsf] lg0f{o gklv{sg ljutsf ;+emf}tfx? k"0f{ ?kdf kfngf ug]{ lxDdtsf ;fy s'/fx? cfkm}+n] cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ . /fhgLlts bnx? ljgf :jfy{ Ps} 7fpFdf pleg' k5{ / of] sfd ;DkGg u/fpg' k5{ olb ljkGg hgtfsf] pTyfg ug{ / b]; ljsf;sf] nflu /fhgLlt u/]sf] xf] eg] .

@)^) ;fnb]lv ljB't pTkfbg ug{ z'? u/]sf] lrlnd]n] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu lsg ;]o/ lgisfzg u/]g < o;af6 s] a'em\g ;lsG5 eg] ;]o/ lgisfzgdf l9nfO ug'{ g} ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ -/;'jfaf;LnfO{ t lbG5' eg]s} 5}g_] gfkmf afF8\g pm nnfolt gePsf] :jtM :ki6 5 . lrlnd] sDkgLsf] nufgL tLg k|sf/n] x'g] s'/f p;sf] sDkgL k|aGwkqn] b]vfpF5 . klxnf]kIf g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f, bf];|f]kIf g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fsf sd{rf/L / t];|f]kIf ;j{;fwf/0f . klxnf] / bf];|f] kIf b'j}n] )^)÷)^! ;fnb]lv jif]{gL gfkmf, nfefz+ / af]g;  afF8]/ vfO/x]s} 5 . ;dfg kl/j]zdf ;dfg nIo / p4]Zo af]s]/ hGd]sf oL tLg kIfdWo] klxnf] / bf];|f]kIf b'j}n] gfkmf, nfefz+, af]g; jif]{gL vfg' / t];|f] kIfnfO{ k|j]z} gu/fpg' h:tf] cGofo s] x'g ;Snf < s'/f /;'jfaf;Lsf] dfq xf]Og of] . vf]O t ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg b[li6 < o;nfO{ cGofo ePsf] eGg] ls geGg] < of] eGbf rnfvLk"0f{ sfd xf] ls xf]Og <

/fHon] g} o:tf sDkgL, pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, ;+:yf, JolQmx?nfO{ gd'gf df]8]nsf] ?kdf :yflkt ub}{ hfg] ePkl5 s;sf] s] g} nfU5 / < of] lrlnd]sf] xsdf dfq xf]Og . c? klg y'k|} sDkgL, ;+:yfx? xf]nfg\ . ;dljsf; / ;dfg ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffx? sfuhL ?kdf dfq tof/ kfg'{nfO{ ljsf; dfGg] / ljsf;sf] k|ltkmn ljkGg hgtf ;Dd gk'Ug] xf] eg] Tof] s:tf] / s;sf nflu ul/Psf] ljsf; xf] < s] o:tf] ljsf;n] juL{o, If]lqo, ln+luo ljsf;df of]ubfg lbg ;Snf < s] of] ljsf;n] afudtL c~rns} x'Dnf eg]/ lrlgg] /;'jf lhNnfsf ljkGg /;'jfaf;Lsf] lxtdf sf] v'n]/ nfUbf /x]5g\ < ;Rrf x'Dnfaf;Lsf] lxtdf emg\ s;n] af]lnb]nf < g t lhNnfsf /fhgLlts bnx? g} o; ljifodf uDeL/ eP/ nfu]sf b]lvG5g\ g t /fli6«o ?kdf clwsf/sdL{ eg]/ gfd bl/Psf JolQm, JolQmTj, ;+3, ;+:yfx? g} s'/f p7fpF5g\ < ;a}nfO{ of] lrGtf 5 ls, lrlnd]sf] kfj/ xfp; aGb u/\of] eg] b];df nf]8;]l8ª a9\5 . nufgLstf{x? nufgL ug{ dfGb}gg\, xtf]T;fxL x'G5 . lrlnd] cfof]hgfl;t hf]l8Psf] kfhf]ª ufpF, a|]Dbfª, l;Dk', tftf]kfgL nufotsf ufpFx?df ljh'nL aQL gaNbf s;}sf] lrGtf 5}g . s;}sf] lrQf b'Vb}g . of] klg eGb}gg\ ls, tL b'u{d ufpFsf ul/j hgtfn] Pp6f ;]o/ lsGg kfpmg\, cfDbfgL a9"g\, Ps5fs eP klg kl/jf/l;t a;]/ dL7f vfpg\, Ps;/f] ePkl5 /fd|f nufpg\ / ltgsf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] nflu lstfj, sfkL, snd lsGg] cj;/ kfpg\ . s] 5 ltgnfO{ cfly{s pkfh{g ug]{ csf]{ pkfo < s] s;}n] eGg ;S5 of] s'/f < ufpFsf ljkGg ul/jx? aQL afn]/ Sofl;gf]df tf; v]Nb}gg\ eg]/ a'lemlbg] a'l4lhjL, ljsf;ljb, b];lgdf{tfx? sxfF 5g\ < s] sf7df8f}+df a;]/ lrlnd]sf] aQL afNg] / To;sf] gfkmf vfg]x?n] ToxfFsf] kof{j/0fLo / aftfj/0fdf slt c;/ k/\of] yfxf  5 < cfkm\g} cfFugsf] kfgL c?n] k|of]u u/]/ caf}{+klt aGg], sf7df8f}+df dxn 78\ofpFbf, kh]/f]df s'b\g] ToxL kfgLsf] d'xfgsf ul/jn] Ps lsQf ;]o/ lsGg gkfpFbf s;}sf] dg ?Fb}g . ug]{ / To;af6 kfFr k};f cfDbfgL gx'Fbf s;sf] lrQ b'Vb}g < sf]xL af]Nb}gg\ . g]kfnL :jb];L k"+hL, k|fljlwsåf/f lgld{t ;kmn cfof]hgfsf] v';Lleq ljkGg hgtfsf] v';LnfO{ ;d]6\g' k5{ ls kb}{g < tkfO{ lj1x? em'k8Lleq cFWof/f]df a:g] ul/jsf] dg slt ?G5 eGg] s'/f a'em\g] sf]lz; klg ug'{xf];\ . dfgjLo OGb|Lo vf]n]/ Psk6s ;f]Rg'xf];\ d]/f ;Gtfgn] em}+ ltgsf ;Gtfgn] klg k9\g kfpg\, vfg kfpg\ / afFRg kfpg\ .

cGTodf, lrlnd]af6 ljkGg /;'jfaf;Ln] w]/} s'/fsf] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5}g . d"No lt/]/ ;]o/ lsGg kfpF eg]sf] xf] . lk5l8Psf] If]q, ;d'bfo / ju{sf] lxtsf] lgldQ b'u{d g]kfnn] 5nkmnsf] dfWodaf6 ;df:of ;dfwfg xf];\ eg]/ w]/} k6s cg'/f]w u/]sf] klg xf] . of] dfGotfsf ;fy g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{l;t klg 5nkmn rnfPs} xf] . cem} klg b'u{d g]kfn 5nkmn / aftf{sf] dfWodnfO{ ;fy{s 7fGb5, aGb, rSsfhfd / tfnfaGbLdf xf]Og . oltv]/ ljjfbn] 7"nf] ?k lnO;s]sf] 5 . cbfntsf] lg0f{o gcfpGh]n lhNnfaf;LnfO{ kv]{/ a; eGof] eg] h'g;'s} a]nf ljB't pTkfbg aGb x'g ;S5 . lsgeg] lhNnfdf ljleGg ;+3if{ ;ldltx? hlGd;s]sf b]lvG5g\ . lwtf]kq af]8{sf] lg0f{o  ;Rofpg] jf lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg u/]/ :yfgLoaf;Lsf] hfoh dfunfO{ rfF8f] ;Daf]wg u/fpg]lt/ ;a}sf] Wofg hfg' k5{ . lrlnd]n] km]l/ klg af6f] 5lnb}+ / 5nfpFb} cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] of] ofqfn] sf]xL klg uGtJodf k'Ug ;lsFb}g . lrlnd]af6 xfdL ;a}n] l;Sg' kg]{ kf7 oxL g} xf] .

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phurpatamang@yahoo.com

snf ;+:s[ltsf] cv08 e08f/ wfld{s Pa+ ko{6lso b[li6n] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s cf:yfsf] w/f]x/sf?kdf kl/lrt /;'jfsf] uf];fFO{s'08df k|To]s jif{ ;fpg z'Sn k"l0f{df-hg}k"l0f{df_sf lbg d]nf nUg] d]nfsf] tof/L k'/f ePsf] 5 . o;aif{sf]  ;fpg @! ut] kg]{ hg}k"l0f{df nfUg] ljz]if d]nfdf ^) xhf/ tLy{ ofqL d]nf eg{ cfpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

hLjge/ u/]sf] kfkaf6 d'lQm kfpg] / dgn] lrtfPsf] k'/f x'g] p2]Zon] tLt{oqLx? aif]{gL oxfF cfpg] ub{5g\ . uf];fFO{s'08 wfld{s cf:yfsf nflu dfq geO{ ko{6lso kbofqf u/L b[:ofjnf]sg ug{ ?rfpg]x?sf nflu klg lgs} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . clxn] oxfF tLy{ oqLx? cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . nfË6fª /fli6«o lgs'~h leq ;+/lIft s'08 cToGt} cfs{zs 5 . wfld{s cf:yf lxdfnL k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{sf b[Zox? oxfF lgs} kfO{G5 . k}bn ofqfsf ;f}lvg wd{df cf:yf /fVg]x? cfGtl/s tyf aflx/L ko{6ssf] ;+Vof aif]{gL a9L/x]sf] 5 atfpFb}  uf];fFO{+s'08 d]nfdf lgoldt k'Ug] u/]sf k"hf/L wdf{ut kf08] eG5g\ uf];fFO{s'08 dfu{df  gofF wfld{s uGtAosf ?kdf lasf; xF'b} uPsf] 5 o'jf o'jtLx? klg k/Dk/fut wd{df cf:yf /fV5g\ . o; If]qsf] cem lasf; ug{ ;/sf/n] pRr k|fyldstfdf kfg{ cfaZos /x]sf] afh]n] yk] . ;f] :yfgdf  :jb]lz tyf lab]zL ko{6s cs{lzt ug{ cfaZos /x]sf] ufFpn]x? atfp5g\ . x'g klg k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfdf /dfpg] / wfld{s cf:yf /fVg]x?sf nflu k|s[ltsf] cg'kd b]g g} dfGg' k5{ P]ltxfFl;s wfld{s Pa+ ko{6lso uGtAo uf];fFO{s'08nfO{ .

3§]vf]nf,b]p/fnL,rGbgjf/L l:yt l;ª\uf]Dkfsf] lazfn a'4sf] d"lt{, lbD;f,rf]nfªkf6L, nf}/Llagfos, h:tf dgf]/d b[Zox? b]lvg] :yfgx? o; dfu{df kb{5g\ . ;d'Gb«L;tx b]lv $ xhf/ # ;o !) dL6/sf] prfO{df cjl:yt uf];fFO{s'08sf] nDafO{ ^ ;old6/ 5 eg] rf}8fO{ # ;o &) ld6/ 5 . eujfg\ >Lz+s/sf] jf;:yfgsf] ?kdf /x]sf]   lxdfnosf] sfvdf /x]sf] uf];fFO{s'08 :gfg ugf{n] xfn;Dd u/]sf kfkaf6 d'lQm ldNg] tyf dgn] lrtfPsf] k'/f x'g] hgljZjf; /x]sf]n] jif]{gL eQmhgx?sf] cfudg Af9\g] u/]sf] 5 .
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